The Science of Air Fryer Cooking

Air fryers work differently from conventional ovens, using rapid air circulation to cook food faster and more efficiently. Our calculator applies proven conversion principles to ensure perfect results every time.

1

Temperature Conversion

Reduce by 20°C (25°F)
Air fryers circulate hot air more efficiently than ovens, so lower temperatures achieve the same cooking effect. This prevents overcooking and ensures even heat distribution.

2

Time Adjustment

Reduce by 20-25%
The rapid air circulation cooks food faster than static oven heat. Our calculator uses a 22.5% reduction as the optimal balance for most foods.

3

Food-Specific Factors

Consider thickness & type
Different foods may need slight adjustments. Thicker items might need a few extra minutes, while delicate foods may cook even faster.

Conversion Examples

📊 Common Recipe Conversions

🍗 Roast Chicken: 200°C, 60 mins → 180°C, 45 mins
🥔 Roast Potatoes: 220°C, 40 mins → 200°C, 30 mins
🐟 Baked Fish: 180°C, 25 mins → 160°C, 18 mins
🥖 Garlic Bread: 200°C, 10 mins → 180°C, 8 mins
🍕 Frozen Pizza: 220°C, 15 mins → 200°C, 12 mins

Why These Conversions Work

🌪️ Rapid Air Circulation

Air fryers use powerful fans to circulate hot air at high speed, creating convection currents that cook food more efficiently than static oven heat.

🔥 Concentrated Heat

The compact cooking chamber concentrates heat around food, eliminating cold spots and ensuring even cooking throughout.

⚡ Energy Efficiency

Smaller cooking space means less energy is needed to maintain temperature, resulting in faster preheating and cooking times.

🎯 Precise Control

Digital controls and consistent airflow provide more precise temperature control than many conventional ovens.

Tips for Best Results

Always preheat your air fryer

Preheat for 2-3 minutes before adding food. This ensures even cooking from the start and is already factored into our time calculations.

Don't overcrowd the basket

Leave space between food items for air to circulate. Cook in batches if necessary for best results.

Shake or flip halfway through

For even browning, shake the basket or flip food items halfway through the cooking time.

Check food regularly

Air fryers cook quickly, so check your food a few minutes before the calculated time to prevent overcooking.

Adjust for your model

Different air fryer models may cook slightly differently. Use our calculations as a starting point and adjust based on your results.

Ready to Convert Your Recipes?

Use our calculator to convert any oven recipe to perfect air fryer settings.

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